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CASE FILE #163

Tyre King

Victim

Tyre King

No verified photo on file

2016 · Age 13 · Columbus, OH

Last Known Information

Tyre King, 13, was shot and killed by Columbus, Ohio Police Officer Bryan Mason on September 14, 2016, during a foot chase after officers responded to a report of an armed $10 robbery. Mason said King pulled a BB gun with an attached laser sight from his waistband during the chase, prompting him to fire; an older teenager who had been with King, Demetrious Braxton, later told the Columbus Dispatch that King was running away, not reaching for anything, when he was shot. A Franklin County grand jury declined to indict Mason — who had been involved in three prior fatal or use-of-force shootings before this one — in May 2017. A federal jury separately cleared Mason of civil liability in 2023, after the judge excluded testimony about Mason's history of 47 use-of-force reports in the seven years preceding King's death. No one has ever been charged in King's death.

Location

Columbus, OH · Franklin County

Discovery / Timeline
  • 2016: Case opens — victim reported missing or found.
  • Documented milestones (renewed investigation, media coverage, family advocacy) to be added as sourced.
  • Present: case remains unresolved. No named suspect has been convicted.
Investigation
  • The robbery report, the foot chase, and the shooting, per the Columbus Division of Police and Franklin County Prosecutor Ron O'Brien's public account following the grand jury proceedings.
  • A BB gun with an attached laser sight, with the orange safety tip that typically distinguishes replica firearms not visible or removed, was recovered at the scene.
  • Demetrious Braxton, the 19-year-old who had been with King and later pleaded guilty to the underlying robbery charge, told reporters King was running, not pulling out the BB gun, when he was shot.
  • Officer Mason had been involved in three previous police shootings before King's death, including a 2012 fatal shooting for which he was cleared, and had accumulated 47 use-of-force reports in the seven years prior, per Columbus Dispatch reporting.
  • A Franklin County grand jury, after a two-day proceeding involving 15 to 17 witnesses, declined to indict Mason on May 19, 2017.
  • King's grandmother filed a federal civil rights lawsuit in 2018; a federal jury found in January 2023 that Mason did not violate King's constitutional rights, after the judge excluded testimony from a police practices expert about Mason's use-of-force history from being presented to that jury.
What Remains Unknown
  • Whether King was in fact reaching for the BB gun, as Mason maintained, or was simply running away, as a fellow teenager present that night stated, was disputed and never resolved by either the grand jury or the later federal civil trial.
  • The full extent of what Mason's 47 prior use-of-force reports and three earlier shootings might have shown about a pattern in his conduct was not presented to the federal civil jury, since the judge excluded that evidence.
  • Whether cover and concealment were reasonably available to Mason before he resorted to deadly force, as the family's use-of-force expert argued in written testimony the court did not allow him to deliver live, was never weighed by any jury.
Sources
  • CNN — “Tyre King shooting: Ohio officer kills robbery suspect, 13, who had BB gun”
  • Colorlines — “Grand Jury: No Charges For Cop Who Killed Tyre King”
  • WOSU Public Media — “Federal jury finds Columbus officer didn't violate rights in shooting death of 13-year-old Tyre King”
  • Project Cold Case
  • Murder Accountability Project
  • NamUs
Unanswered Questions
Why was expert testimony about Mason's extensive prior use-of-force history excluded from the federal civil trial, and how might its inclusion have changed the outcome?
Why did Mason remain an active-duty officer, later moved only to narcotics duty, despite three previous shootings before King's death?
What specific parallels and differences exist between this case and Tamir Rice's, given how frequently the two were compared in contemporaneous coverage?
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