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CASE FILE #025

Samuel O'Quinn

Victim

Samuel O'Quinn

No verified photo on file

1959 · Age 58 · Centreville, MS

Last Known Information

Samuel O'Quinn, 58, a businessman who ran a funeral home, a cafe, and farmland in Centreville, was shot twice in the back with a shotgun on the night of August 14, 1959 as he opened the gates to his property; he died on the way to the hospital. No witnesses were identified, and neither state police nor the FBI's investigation at the time named a suspect. Local media reported at the time that O'Quinn was active with the NAACP and speculated his death was politically motivated; a white glove found at the scene was later thought by family to be a White Citizens' Council calling card. A 2012 DOJ memo reviewing the case reached a different conclusion, stating that the limited surviving investigative material "indicates that O'Quinn may have been murdered by a person or persons interested in obtaining his land" rather than for political activity — a reminder that even the motive behind a killing can remain genuinely disputed decades later. The DOJ closed its file in 2012 without identifying a suspect.

Location

Centreville, MS · Wilkinson County

Discovery / Timeline
  • 1959: Case opens — victim reported missing or found.
  • Documented milestones (renewed investigation, media coverage, family advocacy) to be added as sourced.
  • Present: case remains unresolved. No named suspect has been convicted.
Investigation
  • Victim identity, background, and the August 14, 1959 date and circumstances, per the DOJ's public case file.
  • No suspect was ever identified by state or federal investigators, per the same file.
What Remains Unknown
  • The motive remains genuinely disputed: contemporary reporting pointed to O'Quinn's NAACP activity, while the DOJ's 2012 review pointed to a land dispute instead.
  • A secondhand deathbed confession the family later learned of, alleging the killer was paid $500 and a car, was never independently verified.
Sources
  • U.S. Department of Justice — Notice to Close File
  • PBS FRONTLINE Un(re)solved — case summary
  • Project Cold Case
  • Murder Accountability Project
  • NamUs
Unanswered Questions
What specific evidence led the DOJ's 2012 review to favor a land-dispute motive over the politically-motivated account?
What became of the white glove found at the scene?
What, if anything, came of the two interviewees who shared secondhand information about a possible suspect during the FBI's 2008 review?
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